Biography of Napoleon Collins
Napoleon Collins was a naval officer, born in Pennsylvania, May 4th 1814. He entered the U.S. Navy from Iowa as midshipman in 1834, studied at the naval school in Philadelphia in 1840, and became midshipman on July 16th 1840.
Collins was promoted to master mariner on August 15th 1846, and lieutenant on November 6th 1846. During the Mexican War he took part in the siege of Tuxpan and Tabasco on board the sloop of war Decatur.
In the Civil War Napoleon Collins commanded the Anacosta of the Potomac fleet in 1861, and was transferred to the gunboat Unadilla, with which he joined the South Atlantic squadron in the operations of 1861-62. On July 16th 1862, he was made commander of the Octorora of the West Indian squadron. Collins was transferred to the Wachusett in 1863, and directed his attention to the Confederate cruisers then operating against United States commerce. He captured the Florida in the harbor of Bahia, Brazil, October 7th 1864, under the guns of the Brazilian fleet, and towed his prize out of the harbor. He delivered her to the United States authorities at Hampton Roads, Virginia. While at anchor there she was run into by a transport and sunk. Brazil demanded her rendition, and Secretary Seward disavowed the act of Commander Collins who was tried by court-martial.
None the less, Collins was promoted to captain on July 25th 1866 and commodore on January 19th 1871. On August 9th 1874, he was made rear-admiral in command of the South Pacific squadron. He died exactly one year later at Callao, Peru, August 9th 1875.